BARRANQUILLA
Barranquilla, the Golden Gate of Colombia
Barranquilla, located in the Department of Atlántico in northern Colombia and South America, on the western bank of the Magdalena River and 15 kilometers from its mouth in the Caribbean Sea, is the birthplace of important manifestations of the country’s culture and folk tradition.
The climate of the city of Barranquilla is tropical, corresponding to vegetation typical of dry conditions and with an average temperature of 27°C.
Barranquilla doesn’t have seasons, but it has two periods throughout the year: From December to May, there is a dry season. This period coincides with the northern hemisphere winter, during which the northeast trade winds blow, providing a pleasantly cool environment. The rainy season extends from April to November, interrupted by a dry period between June and July, when the southeast trade winds arrive and it is known as the “Little Summer of Saint John” (Veranillo de San Juan). The average annual rainfall is 821 mm.
History of Barranquilla
Barranquilla is synonymous with development, art, promotion of culture and strength. The city owes its name to its geographical location and became the capital of the Caribbean Region.
211 years ago, the city was elevated to the status of a town and does not celebrate a foundation like other cities. Barranquilla is rich in history and contributed significantly to Colombia's independence struggle.
The city is characterized by its multiculturalism, thanks to its geographical position on the banks of the Magdalena River. In the 17th century, it was a "place of the free" where people of all races could live and exchange goods and services. This is reflected in its gastronomy, which is a fusion of Caribbean, European, African and Arabic cuisine.
Barranquilla is a city deeply marked by its folklore, with dances and sounds that reflect more than 500 years of history and tradition. Its Carnival is the main cultural manifestation, recognized for its color, music and joy. In 2013 it was declared American Capital of Culture, a distinction that highlights its artistic and heritage value. The mix of rhythms, dances, gastronomy and customs turns Barranquilla into a unique and vibrant cultural destination.
ACHIEVEMENTS
The Barranquilla Carnival has achieved several important achievements in recent years. Some of the most notable are:
- International Recognition: In 2003, UNESCO declared the Barranquilla Carnival as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, which made it a cultural reference worldwide.
- Sustainability: In 2025, the Barranquilla Carnival was certified as the first sustainable festival in the country under the Colombian Sectoral Technical Standard NTS-TS 006-1, highlighting its commitment to sustainable cultural development and the reduction of solid waste.
Barranquilla, the Golden Gate of Colombia
Infrastructure
Connectivity
